Food Science & Safety

Food composition, processing, quality, microbiology and safety.

Food science studies the chemical, physical and microbiological properties of food and how they change during processing, storage and preparation - from proteins and fats to fermentation, drying and encapsulation.

Food safety research covers foodborne pathogens such as Salmonella and Campylobacter, mycotoxins, pesticide residues and traceability along the supply chain. Related work addresses food waste and the sensory quality of food.

Studying food science & safety

Degree programs in this subject often run under these names:

What you typically learn

  • Food chemistry and composition
  • Food microbiology and hygiene
  • Processing and preservation technologies
  • Quality assurance and food law
  • Sensory science and product development
  • Nutrition basics

Where graduates typically work

  • Food and beverage industry
  • Quality assurance and food safety management
  • Food control authorities and laboratories
  • Product development
  • Research and consulting

Curricula differ by country and institution - the program pages linked below have the details.

Where to study food science & safety

37 programs in 26 countries. See all 37 programs

Where research is heading

Typical research questions

  • How can foodborne pathogens be detected faster and controlled along the supply chain?
  • How do processing methods change nutritional value and quality?
  • How can mycotoxin and residue contamination be monitored and reduced?
  • Where along the supply chain does food waste occur, and how can it be reduced?

Publications per year

Papers whose main topic belongs to this field, 2010–2025.

0 30k 60k2010: 35,93820102011: 37,2042012: 39,7572013: 41,5972014: 43,7702015: 44,38120152016: 45,2542017: 43,3022018: 42,5212019: 44,6572020: 46,57120202021: 45,0612022: 42,8632023: 44,9982024: 48,9712025: 56,2012025

Research fronts: fastest-growing topics

Papers 2024–2025 compared with 2021–2022, topics with at least 500 recent papers.

Topic2021–20222024–2025Change
Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object]2,6293,927+49%
Food Supply Chain Traceability[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object]1,8902,771+47%
Proteins in Food Systems[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object]8,42711,682+39%
Agricultural safety and regulations[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object]2,9063,782+30%
Probiotics and Fermented Foods[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object]14,83218,823+27%
Fermentation and Sensory Analysis[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object]5,0016,324+26%

Largest topics

By number of papers 2024–2025.

  1. Probiotics and Fermented Foods[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] 18,823
  2. Meat and Animal Product Quality[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] 14,141
  3. Proteins in Food Systems[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] 11,682
  4. Food Safety and Hygiene[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] 9,099
  5. Food Drying and Modeling[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] 7,711
  6. Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology[object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] · [object Object] 6,591

Highly cited recent papers

Most-cited articles and reviews published 2024–2025. Citation counts favor reviews and papers published early in the window.

  1. The European Union One Health 2023 Zoonoses report European Food Safety Authority · EFSA Journal · 2024 · 391 citations · Open access
  2. Effects of Probiotics on Gut Microbiota: An Overview Preethi Chandrasekaran, Sabine Weiskirchen, Ralf Weiskirchen · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2024 · 386 citations · Open access
  3. The Potential Impact of Probiotics on Human Health: An Update on Their Health-Promoting Properties Nicoleta-Maricica Maftei, Cosmin-Răducu Răileanu, Alexia Anastasia Ștefania Balta et al. · Microorganisms · 2024 · 381 citations · Open access
  4. Salmonellosis: An Overview of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Innovative Approaches to Mitigate the Antimicrobial Resistant Infections Bibek Lamichhane, Asmaa M. M. Mawad, Mohammed A. Saleh et al. · Antibiotics · 2024 · 366 citations · Open access
  5. A comprehensive review of probiotics and human health-current prospective and applications Bhutada Sarita, S. B. Dahikar, Md Zakir Hassan et al. · Frontiers in Microbiology · 2025 · 256 citations · Open access
  6. Multifunctional Applications of Lactic Acid Bacteria: Enhancing Safety, Quality, and Nutritional Value in Foods and Fermented Beverages Christian Kosisochukwu Anumudu, Taghi Miri, Helen N. Onyeaka · Foods · 2024 · 255 citations · Open access

All study programs in food science & safety

All study programs